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www.expresscomputeronline.com WEEKLY INSIGHT FOR TECHNOLOGY PROFESSIONALS
08 January 2007  
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Home - Technology - Article

World News

  • Sony settles the rootkit scandal for $1.5 million
  • Security Glitch in Microsoft Word
  • Australian court upholds download ruling
  • Robots could demand legal rights
  • Toumaz Technology Wins at Oracle Innovation Awards


Sony settles the rootkit scandal for $1.5 million

The Sony rootkit story had an interesting climax, with the music giant getting into a settlement with California and Texas states for $1.5 million dollars and an agreement of customer refunds of upto $175 each as damages. The agreements also force Sony to submit any software that it ships with music CDs to third-party audits for the next five years.

The entire controversy began in late 2005 with a disclosure that Sony had been shipping CDs with a copy protection program that used dangerous “rootkit” techniques to cloak itself after installation. The applications were apparently licensed from a third party vendor- First 4 Internet Ltd from UK, and SunnComm International Inc which is based in Phoenix. The problems were reported with a software called Media Max from Sunncomm. Apart from the security hole that the software created on the computer, it also damaged the computer in some cases where attempts were made to uninstall it.

Customers have been given 180 days to file claims along with the explanation of how their computer was harmed apart from the documentation of repair expenses.

The record company has also agreed as a part of the agreement that it would not distribute any compact disks loaded with any software that hinders computer users from locating it or removing it from their computer. Sony also agreed to improve its disclosure practices.

Security Glitch in Microsoft Word

Microsoft Word has been reported to have three bugs which are still unpatched. Among the three bugs that were reported, exploits are already available for two of them. Attackers have exploited the loopholes into creating booby-trapped documents that steal information or even take over a PC when they are opened.

Information was posted about a couple of days after Microsoft released its latest security update. This can be seen as a trend that malicious hackers have been following since last year by releasing the code soon after the regularly-scheduled monthly Microsoft security updates as they can get some time to exploit it before a patch appears.

Attackers can use this flaw to take over a PC or run malicious code on a compromised machine. Users are advised to exercise extreme caution when opening unsolicited attachments from both known and unknown sources.

Three unpatched bugs in Word have been uncovered in the last few weeks and two are already being exploited by attackers.

The loopholes allow attackers to create booby-trapped documents that steal information or take over a PC when they are opened.

Microsoft has yet to release patches to fix the bugs in Word.

Australian court upholds download ruling

An Australian court in Canberra, Australia has backed a previous ruling against the Web site operator of mp3s4free.net as it allegedly provided a search engine through which users could illegally access MP3 files. According to the court, the Web site had effectively authorised the copyright infringement by providing links to Web sites which enable illegal downloads.

The operator of the Web site had argued that his Web site provided a similar functionality like Google. However, the Federal Court Judge ruled out his argument by saying that the assumption that Google’s activities in Australia do not result in infringements was untested.

Stephen Cooper, the operator of mp3s4free.net, was ordered to remove his website and pay the court costs of the music companies, which included labels like Universal Music, EMI, BMG and Warner Music.

In a similar case last month, a Chinese Web search engine Baidu.com, was cleared of copyright infringement by a Beijing court while it faced a lawsuit from music companies after posting links to sites offering illegal music downloads.

Internet users’ group Electronic Frontiers Australia warned that the ruling could “create significant uncertainty” for many Internet firms.

Robots could demand legal rights

According to a research commissioned by the UK Office of Science and Innovation’s Horizon Scanning Centre, robots could one day demand |citizen’s rights just like human. The 250 pages of work that include the predictions, looks at the developments over the next 50 years. According to the report, countries could be obliged to provide social benefits including housing in case it is granted.

The paper examines the developments in artificial intelligence and how this may impact on law and politics. It also explores a diverse range of areas from the economic rise of India to developments in nanotechnology and the threat posed by HIV/Aids. It says that a drastic shift could occur if robots develop to the point where they can reproduce, improve themselves or develop artificial intelligence. In such a case, robots could be granted rights (though it suggests that it’ll take not less than 20-50 years for this to happen).

Given the rights, the robots would also get certain responsibilities like voting, tax payments and perhaps serving compulsory military service as well. The report also warns about the strain on resources and the environment that could be caused with the rise of robots.

Toumaz Technology Wins at Oracle Innovation Awards

Toumaz Technology won the top prize at Oracle Partner Network Innovation Award for Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The awards are designed to recognise OPN (Oracle PartnerNetwork) members who innovate using Oracle products and technology in a way that creates value for both current and potential customers.

Toumaz received the award for Sensium solution, a wireless platform that allows healthcare providers to remotely monitor multiple vital signs in real-time. Designed to work with a range of sensors, the Sensium system can be attached to the body to deliver continuous monitoring and analysis of vital signs. This information is transmitted through an Oracle Sensor Edge Server for further processing and is integrated into an Oracle Healthcare Transaction Database where it is analysed and made available to the appropriate specialists.

 


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