Issue dated - 02nd September 2002

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Building digital bridges to fight poverty

Frederick Noronha / Baramati

One way to overcome abject poverty is to promote entrepreneurship.

Akhtar Badshah wants to identify relevant projects at the local level and help them succeed

Akhtar Badshah is the executive director and co-founder of Digital Partners Global. Located at the World Trade Centre in Seattle, USA, this is one of the few development organisations currently being led by expatriate Indians, even as the country’s brain drain shows some signs of reversing.

In the small and dusty town of Baramati, in Maharashtra, over the past two years, Badshah is part of the team that has been organising an annual ‘Baramati Initiative’ meet. The goal: To discuss how ICTs (information and communication technologies) can be harnessed for development. Held at the end of May, these meets have drawn a wide range of people who are experimenting with this field.

Badshah is one of those who sees “enormous potential” in digital technologies and the digital economy helping poor communities leapfrog out of poverty.

Recently, Digital Partners once again invited for-profit and non-profit social entrepreneurs and organisations serving disenfranchised communities in developing countries to submit a proposal for entry into this year’s Social Enterprise Laboratory (SEL).

SEL calls itself “a new model of collaborative social-problem solving.” The entries selected as the Most Promising Social Enterprises will be matched with a team of Digital Partners Brain Trust members and graduate students to help the social entrepreneurs maximise the potential of the idea. After assessing the project’s needs for success, the team works with the leadership to identify funding sources, make strategic introductions, effectively incorporate information and communication technologies and market mechanisms into the enterprise, develop implementation strategies, and transform proposals into sustainable business plans. The most promising projects are eligible for up to $100,000 in grants, loans, or equity investments from Digital Partners.

An architect by training, Badshah himself studied in Ahmedabad and did his Ph.D. at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US. For eight years he taught architecture at MIT, focusing on urban development issues and was involved with non-profit bodies including the Asia-Pacific Cities Forum, for cities with a population of over 10 million.

Says he, “I believe in serial social entrepreneurship, and like to start non-profit organisations and shut them down when they’ve done whatever was intended to do. We brought in corporate citizenship to India. CII has taken over. groups like Bombay First, Chennai First, Sambhavana in Karnataka, Colombo First and groups in the Philippines have also been formed to take up such tasks.”

FREDERICK NORONHA spoke to Akthar Badshah at the Baramati conference recently. Some excerpts from the interview:

This must be taking a lot of your time. What motivates you?
It actually takes all my time. This is all I do. Digital Partners is an organisation I co-founded. Most of my adult educated life has been spent in architecture and in the development field, after my education at MIT. One thing I firmly believe is that one way to overcome abject poverty is to promote entrepreneurship. What I’m referring to is the little chap opening some little stall to earn a living.

Today, IT allows us to create micro ventures in a far more effective way then ever. That’s the belief system that brought me into this effort. We believe we can make a difference by using IT and creating entrepreneurship.

How do you judge the response?
This is not an easy job. But the fact is that you can have two such events (the annual Baramati conferences, in a far-flung area), with an enthusiastic response.

If you ask whether we are able to raise the resources we need, the answer is ‘No.’ Three years ago (during the dotcom boom), if we had to raise $50 million it would have probably been no problem. Today, you need to educate people that this is the right thing.

In the IT-for-development debate, would you feel that India’s ahead?
Absolutely, there’s no question about that. You can see the kind of expertise and the kind of dedication. India is a bastion in terms of IT-for-development. That’s why Digital Partners took on India as the first challenge. All the factors are there: India has the poverty problems, and it is badly in need of development. It also has the IT skills, and the infrastructure by way of communication technology. There’s the brain power too. There’s also a tremendous (but not noticed) local entrepreneurial energy.

Could you tell us about Digital Partners?
It’s based in Seattle, and its primary support comes from individuals in the hi-tech industry. This includes expat Indians, Kellogg, Open Society Institute, the UN, World Bank, USAID. Project-level funding is directly driven by individuals. We have chapters in Silicon Valley, New York, Boston, San Diego, and are going to launch in Washington DC.

We also plan to launch Digital Partners in Ghana, to look after West Africa. In addition, we are looking to work out of Mexico.

What are your activities outside India?
Right now, it’s limited. Our process is based on people applying for mentor-ship. We have mentor-ship programmes in Africa and Latin America.

We at Digital Partners are not coming out with projects and saying ‘This is what you must do’. On the contrary, we want to identify what people are doing (at the local level) and see which projects would work.

For example, initiatives like drishtee.com (providing rural Internet access), Gyandoot (extending e-governance services to the villagers), SEWA (the women’s group from Gujarat) or SKS (working in micro-credit) in Andhra.

There are obviously many others who we don’t know about. We learn of such initiatives at conferences like this. Our job is to showcase, assist and bring in funding to support good ventures whenever possible.

What does Digital Partners plan for the future?
Our competition for grants for innovative IT-for-development projects carries on. We also have the global-classmates initiative, which is a Web-based platform to support class-to-class collaboration across borders and cultures. [www.globalclassmates.org]

We’re hoping this would break down cultural barriers. We would love to see a school child in Lahore and one in Delhi talk to each other, and grow up without biases of the past. We’ve pilot-tested two schools each in India (Delhi and Baramati) and the US.

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