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Issue dated - 01st July 2002

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Bytes For All

Digital Opportunity
With the objective of bridging the vast digital divide a Web portal christened, www.digitalopportunity.org was recently launched in New Delhi. Says Britain-based Anuradha Vittachi of the Digital Opportunity channel, “We want to create a little pond on the Net where people can throw in their pebbles. That’s the only way we can bridge the digital divide by creating ripples of unexpected consequences.”

Sri Lankan-born Vittachi is the director of OneWorld, an online network, which reports on sustainable development and human rights. OneWorld has promoted the new channel in association with Washington-based Benton Foundation, a non-profit organisation.

“Information about how the digital divide is being addressed in Europe and in the US is widely available. However, till date, there has been no site, which provides a global picture and explores the viewpoints, challenges and successes of grassroots communities in and around the world. We aim to plug that gap,” says Benton Foundation’s Andy Carvin. “Developing countries have largely been marginalised in the global dialogue on the benefits and negative impact of digital technologies,” says channel editor Kanti Kumar.

The channel leverages the experience of Benton Foundation’s Digital Divide Network in building a community consisting of practitioners, academicians, policy leaders and people from ICT industries. According to its promoters, the channel will feature news from around the globe, campaign actions, success stories, opinion pieces by leading commentators, in-depth analysis and research, funding information, e-mail digests and a search engine on ICT for development.

Crafts online
This project has been initiated to support women’s craft co-operatives in Himachal Pradesh. The project helps members in marketing their handloom silk and woollen shawls via a website, which has been set-up for the purpose. More details about the initiative are available at www.developmentgateway.org. Conducted by the Communication, Culture & Technology Program of Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., the website offers four theses exploring the project. The theses are available on http://www.k2crafts.com/

ComputersforIndia
For schools interested in acquiring information on earlier generation Pentium PCs, check out www.digitalequaliser.org and follow the link to ‘computersforindia’.

The site provide information on how computer literacy programmes have been conducted in various parts of India, copies of documents required for waiver of import duty, and related information.

Virtual teaching in Pak
Teaching goes virtual in Pakistan. Following in India’s footsteps, neighbouring Pakistan has been investing heavily in expanding Net access, reports the BBC.

Thousands of Pakistanis are being offered the chance to learn the skills they need to thrive in the computer age thanks to a new virtual university. The $40m project is providing distance learning through television and Internet, enabling all interested candidates to take part in the classes, irrespective of their place of domicile.

The project aims to create a generation of software programmers and computer engineers who can rival the best in the world. Pakistan is eager to develop an information technology industry, much like India has done. Experts estimate the country needs at least 60,000 computer science graduates to achieve this aim.

Onward online learning
National Centre for Software Technology (NCST), an autonomous organisation, involved in research and development, is organising an international conference on online learning called ‘VIDYAKASH-2002’ from 15th-17th December 2002 at Mumbai. For further details go to http://www.ncst.ernet.in/vidyakash2002/ or e-mail: vidyakash2002@ncst.ernet.in

ICTs guide
Aditya Dev Sood, who runs the Centre for Knowledge in Bangalore informs that a new version of the ‘Guide to ICTs for Development’ printed across 88 pages, and covering some statistical analysis on the sector is now available on the stands. Further details are available at www.cks-b.org.

Mobile for rural India
What’s the market for mobile computing services in rural India? This analysis, conducted by Media Lab Asia/Global Entrepreneurship Lab, helps in understanding how mobile computing services will complement services offered by village kiosks. More information is available on http://web.media.mit.edu/~nathan/research/mla/Final_MLA_report.pdf

HP Labs initiatives
IDG News Service correspondent John Ribeiro reports that HP Labs India, which was set up in Bangalore earlier this year by Hewlett-Packard is developing products suitable for India’s rural markets.

Among the things on the company’s agenda are Indian language support for an experimental PC (which can be used by four users simultaneously, taking digital photography to village kiosks as a second revenue stream et al.

Eight-O-two-dot-eleven
Venkatesh Hariharan of Media Lab Asia says MLA is exploring the use of 802.11 technology for rural networks. Says he, “I am interested in knowing about others who have tried to apply 802.11 technology for rural connectivity and their experiences so far,” For more details e-mail venky@media.mit.edu or visit the MLA site www.medialabasia.org.

Partners from India?
Jean-Claude Dauphin of UNESCO informs that the UN body has recently developed a free software portal at http://www.unesco.org/webworld/portal_freesoft. Jean can be reached at jc.dauphin@unesco.org

Currently, UNESCO is looking out for contributors with a good knowledge of the Free Software movement in relation with UNESCO fields of competence education, science and culture. The organisation is especially interested in countries from the south who could revise, update and extend the UNESCO Free Software Portal as well as include new basic documents. Further information is available on http://www.unesco.org /webworld/portal_freesoft

Linux-in-Education, LIFE
Check out the Linux-in-Education (LIFE) mailing list, being run from Mumbai by Professor Nagarjuna G, a scientist and keen Free Software proponent at the Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education.

http://mm.hbcse.tifr.res.in/mailman/listinfo/life Incidentally, Nagarjuna is also planning to put together an interesting college of Free Software tools for engineering college students in India. See http://mm.ilug-bom.org.in/mailman/search/college-distro/

n-Logue, n-rural
n-Logue Communications CEO P G Ponnapa recently wrote saying that n-Logue is a rural focused operating company and works accordingly with the objective of ensuring quality service in rural and semi-urban areas. Besides work at Dehra Dun, they have been involved at Melur in Madurai district too. According to Ponnapa the important thing is in knowing how local applications can be taken and made contextual in this scenario for the rural populace. Says he “Many people have visited our projects in Tamil Nadu and have seen what exactly is happening. The Tamil Nadu government has noticed this and has asked us in their Policy document to replicate this in 10 districts.”

Politico-computing
Media reports recently said legislators in Uttar Pradesh have once again revived their demand for laptop computers that will enhance their capability to serve their constituents. In the previous assembly, all parties had unanimously approved a plan to equip legislators with a laptop, but then state chief minister Rajnath Singh withheld permission to continue with the project due to lack of funds.

Says Dr Ashok Jhunjhunwala of IIT-Madras, “It is good that our legislators want to use these tools.” But according to him there are two concerns. Firstly, vendors try to dump expensive equipments in the country. Many large multinationals try to sell expensive machinery to MPs and other government officials (or even the institutes faculty) when actually a simple low cost laptop/computer would do just fine. This leads to an inflated budget, which in turns backfires on general computerisation. But at this point of time there doesn’t seem to be any simple way out. Secondly, there is a need for laptops to be used creatively. Says Jhunjhunwala, “Some NGOs should design a course. Also, MPs should respond to mails.”

India Computes! is presented by Frederick Noronha, the co-founder of BytesForAll, a voluntary, unfunded venture focusing on how IT and the Internet can benefit the common man, particularly in South Asia. Join the BytesForAll mailing list by sending a message to fred@bytesforall.org with “SUB B4ALL” as subject, or check out the website at www.bytesforall.org.

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