Issue dated -08th April 2002

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Front Page > Opinion > Full Story Print this Page|  Email this page

Where have all those websites gone?

Going through my old bookmarks of favourite websites I used to visit, I was surprised and saddened to note that so many of them had disappeared. No doubt some fortunate ones had been gobbled up by bigger fish, but most others likely had their innards ripped out and strewn across the city streets, for gluttonous bloodsuckers to prey on flagrantly.

I know. I worked with a dotcom for a while. The Indian dotcom bust was perhaps even more gut-wrenching than elsewhere. A mad frenzy when everyone wanted in, and an equally mad frenzy to exit and stop the bleeding, all in the space of just over a year-and-a-half. Makes you wonder about the wisdom of all those top-notch businessmen and their highfalutin consultants, with their specious financial wizardry and ostensible forecasting mastery. That apart, the bigger tragedy was that at many of the dotcoms there was a considerable amount of great work-in-progress. Hundreds of man-months of superlative effort, most of which never saw the light of day the pendulum swung from one extreme to the other quicker than salvage could even be contemplated, let alone implemented.

If you’re an ex-dotcommer who wants to indulge in a bit of nostalgia, or just a casual surfer who gets a kick out of time warps, some salvage may just be possible. Check out the Wayback Engine at www.archive.org. Search for the dead-and-buried website of your choice and right before your eyes you’ll see history unfold, in the form of the site’s home pages archived over the years. Eerie, but useful too since some archives are more than a level deep, I was even able to retrieve a couple of long-lost online articles of mine.

If you’ve been following the Internet world closely, you’d remember that we’re almost upon the second anniversary of NASDAQ’s bottoming out in the first week of April 2000. Last year, to commemorate that Black Monday, the guys at Iconocast, a popular online marketing newsletter, had designated April 3rd as “Back the Net Day”, set aside for people to express their “Internet Appreciation” and combat the “viral lack of confidence” in the Internet that seemed to be prevailing at the time. Iconocast’s founder Michael Tchong urged netizens to buy something online, to send online greeting cards through Excite@Home (which has itself tanked, since), and do other Net stuff on that day. No one’s talking of a Back the Net Day this year, but that’s perhaps because a semblance of sanity has returned the gold rush is history, but everyone is also clear that the Net economy is far from kaput and definitely here to stay.

But revenues are still hard to come by. It’s really sad to see a useful website struggle to survive, and then finally choke, sputter and die. I’m sure many loyal users would not mind parting with a few rupees from time to time to keep their favourite sites above water. There just needs to be a convenient way to do it. That’s what initiatives like the Amazon Honor System, PayPal and Yahoo PayDirect were designed for, to enable participating websites to solicit voluntary contributions as low as $1 from appreciative surfers, mainly in the US. I would welcome something like this in India too, and would definitely support it, although as a concept this has not caught on to the extent it should have, perhaps because many websites take umbrage at the connotations of “charity” involved, and are too proud to sign up with Amazon, or Yahoo or others, which incidentally also extract their pound of flesh from each transaction.

Another concept that has returned to prominence is that of micropayments—tiny payments of a few pennies that users could make every time they access a service or download something from a specified website. Micropayments fell out of favour when developers realised that the infrastructure creation would cost more than the revenue generated, and that standards formulation was a near-insurmountable problem. But now that so many other business models have failed, the realisation has dawned that tiny payments may just be better than no payment at all—so we’re seeing a resurgence of micropayment initiatives, notably by IBM Research offshoot Cartio, and ClickShare. We’re definitely going to see much more activity on this front in coming months. Once the obstacles are overcome, micropayments would mean that websites could earn a little from a lot of people (which translates into a lot of earnings) and, at the same time, users wouldn’t have to pay huge subscriptions upfront.

But all that is some way off. Meanwhile, until micropayments become feasible, or the honour system comes to India, I’m going to show my appreciation for the Net by making a few purchases online this April 3rd. Maybe it won’t bring all those dead websites back to life; but just maybe, if enough people do likewise, it would help some of the current lot thrive.

- Val Souza, Editor
valsouza@expresscomputeronline.com

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