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Minister
for disinvestment Arun Shourie speaks for many of us who are
concerned and worried about the state of India when he says
that if we do not pursue reforms and activist policies, we
are tempting disaster. But his is a voice in the wilderness,
and policy making proceeds at its usual leisurely, stop and
go way. Worse still, there is no evidence of any real vision
for India amongst our policy makers; our ministers of Finance,
Commerce, and IT are more absorbed in turf battles and power
balancing concerns than in building a new, successful and
vibrant India. And while our Neros fiddle, the tiger cub economies
of Malaysia and Thailand are zooming ahead and will soon become
bigger players in the IT space than India is or will be 3
years down the line. China is already far ahead in hardware
manufacturing, and is now building software capabilities which
will rivals Indias in a few years.
The success formula of the Asian tigers is well known, but
because it has not been replicated in India, there is value
in recalling that story once again. Across Asia, governments
have played an activist role in conceiving and fostering new
industries, especially high tech ones. Central to their whole
effort was building a conducive environment for foreign investors
in the form of low taxes and easy repatriation regimes. But
they went beyond that, because there was a vision and a mission
that underpinned their growth strategies, and the highest
political authorities backed those mission goals. Consequently,
they persuaded MNC tech firms to come in, they created world
class infrastructure and robust financial institutions to
support tech industries , and more importantly, they actively
promoted local and international firms to supply inputs to
high tech firms in what is known as the Cluster approach to
investments. And they aggressively supported and pushed exports.
And all of this was done as if it was a single cohesive whole.
It is now well known than in country after country, such an
approach has worked. .
By contrast, knowledge proof India is still debating the tax
implications of creating a duty free regime for knowledge
intensive IT industries; a vision and mission for Indian IT
is not even at the stage of coffee table discussions and a
coherent policy structure spanning across ministerial jurisdictions
is simply not in the consideration set. When are we going
to wake up? Or should we simply abandon hope in our political
class, and look elsewhere for leadership? Thus far, industry
bodies such as NASSCOM and CII have played a significant role
in lobbying for tax conducive regimes, but even they have
not attempted or aspired to the role of shadow cabinet. Indias
software and hardware industries combined is a $15 billion
industry today: perhaps it is time they began to think of
building a future for themselves collectively in the form
of developing a detailed vision and mission statement for
India IT Inc.
Michael Neri
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